PVC foam board is a popular plastic material used across advertising, construction, and furniture industries. However, not all PVC foam boards are the same. The two most common types—Free Foam PVC and Celuka Foam PVC (also called Skin Foam PVC)—have distinct characteristics, manufacturing processes, and applications.
This article explains the key differences and similarities between these two types of boards to help you choose the right one for your project.
Free foam PVC board is made through an extrusion process that allows the material to expand freely, resulting in a lightweight, low-density sheet with a fine closed-cell structure. The surface is generally matte and slightly rough, which makes it ideal for printing, painting, and lightweight displays.
Key Features:
Low density, very lightweight
Matte surface texture
Excellent workability for cutting, engraving, and gluing
Cost-effective for large-format or disposable applications
Common Applications:
Advertising boards and signs
Indoor display panels
Promotional stands and exhibition props
School project boards or model-making
Celuka foam PVC board is also extruded, but it passes through a cooling mold that forms a hard outer skin during production. This process results in a denser board with a smoother, glossier surface and significantly higher surface hardness. The inner core remains foamed, but the overall rigidity and surface finish are much better than free foam.
Key Features:
Smooth and glossy outer skin
Higher density and hardness
Stronger impact resistance and durability
Better dimensional stability and heat resistance
Common Applications:
High-end signage and printed display panels
Bathroom cabinets and kitchen boards
Decorative wall cladding or partitions
Door panels and waterproof furniture components
If your project prioritizes light weight, easy fabrication, and lower cost, such as promotional displays or indoor signs, free foam PVC is likely the better option.
If you need a board with a smoother finish, stronger durability, or a structural role—like in cabinet making or wall cladding—Celuka foam PVC is more suitable.
Both free foam and Celuka foam PVC boards are versatile, water-resistant, and easy to work with. Choosing the right type depends on your project’s technical and visual requirements. Understanding the structural and performance differences ensures better material selection and cost control.
If you’re unsure which board fits your needs, consult a professional PVC sheet supplier for tailored advice and samples.
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